Vitiligo is a disease where the skin loses the pigment that gives it colour, and white patches start appearing on the skin surface. Factors responsible for Vitiligo, also known by the name of leukoderma, have not been completely explored and understood. Vitiligo is persistent, and no wonder drug is available to treat the condition. However, some Vitiligo treatments do provide help in healing it partially, mostly taking care of the cosmetic aspects.
Phototherapy is one of the most sought after Vitiligo treatment, under which, doctors carry out a controlled tanning of the skin using ultraviolet rays. This is not unlike to the method used for smartlipo. The patient is first asked to consume Psoralen orally or the same is applied on the white patches. Melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, are then stimulated through exposure to ultraviolet rays.
As reported at the vitiligo treatments website, another often used treatment is skin grafting. This is a surgical way of re-pigmentation the skin. In this treatment, a melanocyte graft is used to replace the white patch so that the pigmentation process can be restarted.
Sometimes the disease ends up affecting almost the entire span of the patients skin. In such cases, artificial de-pigmentation of unaffected skin is an option. The de-pigmentation is done on cosmetic grounds, as after the procedure, the skin colour of the healthy and affected areas become the same. Doctors usually recommend this as the final solution as it is an acute step.
Vitiligo treatments that use herbal or natural medication are also offered. Ginkgo biloba and oil extracted from peppermint are often recommended in such treatments. Special cosmetics are also available in the market for covering Vitiligo affected areas.
Even though a lot of research is still required to identify the true causes of this skin disorder, these Vitiligo treatments can offer both long and short-term relief to the patients. A permanent cure for the disease cannot be too far away with the rapid growth that is taking place in biotechnology today.
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